Unearthing Ancient Mesopotamia: The Mysterious City of Dara

Just 30 kilometers southeast of Mardin lies one of Turkey’s most impressive yet lesser-known archaeological treasures—Dara Ancient City.

Often referred to as the “Ephesus of the East,” Dara Ancient City offers a remarkable glimpse into life during the late Roman and early Byzantine periods. Located near the village of Oğuz in the district of Nusaybin, this ancient settlement was once a major military and trade center on the eastern edge of the Roman Empire.

Dara was founded in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I as a military stronghold against the Persian Empire. The city was carefully planned and fortified, with impressive defensive walls, watchtowers, and gates.

One of the most fascinating parts of Dara is its underground cistern, an enormous water reservoir carved directly into the rock. This engineering marvel once supplied water to the entire city and still amazes visitors with its size and construction.

Archaeological excavations have revealed city walls, churches, rock-cut tombs, a necropolis, agora, and even a Roman dungeon. The remains are spread over a large area, making Dara one of the largest ancient settlements in southeastern Turkey.

Despite its rich history, Dara has only recently gained attention in the tourism world. Visitors are often surprised by the scale and preservation of the ruins, describing it as a "hidden gem" among Turkey’s archaeological sites.

For history lovers and curious travelers, Dara Ancient City offers an unforgettable journey into the ancient world—without the crowds.